Alevel宏观经济政策和概念分析 做概念和政策题这些方法用得到

在Alevel宏观经济中政策和概念都很重要，同学们需要理解这些概念和政策哦。下面就来给大家讲讲Alevel宏观经济政策和概念以及他们的做题方法。

Alevel宏观经济政策和概念

Consequences of globalisation

For Individual countries: There could be trade imbalances between countries. For example, the US runs a large current account deficit with China, who has a large current account surplus.

Within individual countries, there could be income and wealth inequalities if the benefits and costs of globalisation are not evenly spread.

- Governments: Some governments might lose their sovereignty due to the increase in international treaties.

- Consumers and producers can earn the benefits of specialisation and economies of scale as firms become larger.

- Workers can take advantage of job opportunities across the globe, rather than just in their home country. However, there could be structural unemployment. For example, in the UK after the collapse of the ship building and mining industries, there was a lot of structural unemployment. This is because it was more efficient for manufacturing to occur abroad, so production shifted to lower labour cost nations.

Could lead to more pollution

Fiscal Policy

Fiscal policy involves the manipulation of government spending, taxation and the budget balance. Fiscal policy aims to stimulate economic growth and stabilise the economy.

Fiscal Policy
Expansionary fiscal policy

This aims to increase AD. Governments increase spending or reduce taxes to do this. It leads to a worsening of the government budget deficit, and it may mean governments have to borrow more to finance this.

Deflationary fiscal policy

This aims to decrease AD. Governments cut spending or raise taxes, which reduces consumer spending. It leads to an improvement of the government budget deficit.

How fiscal policy can be used to influence AS

•The government could reduce income and corporation tax to encourage spending and investment.

•The government could subsidise training or spend more on education. This lowers costs for firms, since they will have to train fewer workers. Spending more on healthcare helps improve the quality of the labour force, and contributes towards higher productivity.

•Governments could spend more on infrastructure, such as improving roads and schools.

Alevel宏观经济做题方法

充分理解问题的具体要求

清楚试题中需要哪些命令词，比如 “examine” 代表必须analyse and evaluate。分析应紧跟观点，不要留到essay最后才进行。

结构简洁清晰，回答切题

多读、多看、多听的学员，有更多的话要说！有助于理性判断，获得高分。

知道如何通过图表来回答问题

经济学图表贯穿于你们所有的试卷。可能要求你会读懂，也可能要求你画出，当答案中包含图表的时候，也要画下来。

保持一致性，大题小题都要重视

简答题需要一个简短、集中、准确的答案，一定一定不要长篇大论。

答案联系现实世界，使用文本中的数字和摘选或者自己的知识

Data response应用丢分，很多是因为学员没有引用题目中提供的数据表格等。

能够使用不同的政治和理论角度进行evaluate

注意不同学派的经济学观点，添加到自己的经济学理解中，这一点对高分非常有用。

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学会这几种Alevel经济essay写作方法 让你的Alevel大考不失分

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