AP心理学真题解析，8道选择题带你复习Cognition

在AP心理的考纲中，对Cognition这个章节的介绍是非常笼统的。所以本文就为大家结合8道AP心理学真题带大家熟悉一下Cognition的考法与出题风格。

AP心理学真题解析

题目：

  1. When trying to solve a problem, Bret uses a logical, step-by-step formula called(09_S)

A. a heuristic

B. incubation

C. insight

D. priming

E. an algorithm

2. When the word “walk” is changed to “walked”, the suffix “ed” is an example of a (09_S)

A. morpheme

B. phoneme

C. lexicon

D. syntax

E. language acquisition device(LAD)

3. Which process transfers information from sensory memory to short-term memory (09_S)

A. Attention

B. Cognition

C. Differentiation

D. Perception

E. Sensation

4. Metacognition refers to(99_R)

A. amnesia

B. mental retardation

C. artificial intelligence

D. thinking without theory

E. thinking about thinking

5. Which of the following represent, respectively, superordinate and subordinate categories for the basic-level category of “automobile”? (99_R)

A. Vehicle, transportation

B. Vehicle, convertible

C. Station wagon, minivan

D. Sedan, compact car

E. Foreign car, domestic car

6. Wolfang Kohler considered a chimpanzee’s sudden solving of a problem evidence of ?(99_R)

A. instinct

B. modeling

C. learning set

D. insight

E. spontaneous recovery

7. Which of the following is an example of retrograde amnesia? (04_S)

A. Ty cannot recall the face of the thief he saw running from the scene of the crime

B. Cassie’s vivid memory of the explosion of the space shuttle Challenger is not corroborated by those she was with at the time.

C. Alberto is unable to remember anything since the accident that destroyed portions of his hippocampus

D. Katie attributes her poor performance on a standardized test to the face that she took the exam in a room ther than the one in which she learned the material,

E. Alyse cannot remember any details of what happened right before her car accident.

8. Remembering how to roller skate involves which of the following kinds of memory? (04_S)

A. Semantic

B. Episodic

C. Priming

D. Procedural

E. Prospective

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对荅案时间到——EAAEBDED

AP心理学真题解析：

第一题：这个题目是problem-solving这个子章节的内容，在problem-solving这一个子章节中，一对对立的概念值得注意：heuristic v.s. algorithm，前者强调的是根据一些经验规则猜测题目的解；后者强调的是根据一套推倒规则，一步一步地得出问题的解。这一题显然是algorithm

第二题：这一题是语言学部分的基本知识，语言的基本结构。答案选A

第三题：这一题考察的是另外一个子部分：记忆。记忆其实内容很多，在这一题中，从无限容量的感觉记忆到有限容量的短时记忆，谁被加工，谁被忽略——这个靠ATTENTION！

第四题：基本概念题。有Meta的一般翻译为”元……“ Metacognition就是对于thinking的thinking，换句话说，你知道自己现在在想事儿，这就是你的metacognition的作用

第五题：这里考察的是conception，非常基本的概念，在考纲中具体提出了，所以秒杀之，选B

第六题：Kohler，大猩猩，看到这两个名词就要想到insight！选D走人

第七题：这道题目与一般题目不一样的是，这道题目的选项是具有描述性的。在这种情况下，找到题干关键词retrograde amnesia，如果你知道这个单词的意思，就在下面找选项。不知道……就没办法了。不过不着急，可以分析单词——retro是“back”的意思，找选项中表达了back意思的选项，选E

第八题：记忆的种类。选D

Cognition相关AP心理学真题解析就到这里。这一章的内容如果能学会把相关的部分组合起来成为一个整体，那考纲写得再敷衍也不用害怕了。

2019年5月底，CB就对AP几乎所有科目进行了一次大纲更新。鉴于2020年情况特殊，今年5月的考试，即将是新考纲实施后的第一次完整AP考试。如果你还不知道如何针对大纲更新后的考试复习，点击预约试听【AP复习冲刺班】，橡沐教学天团授课，根据学员进度定制课程，教案紧贴新考纲，适合所有在校与自学考生，精选真题中解码考点，知识、方法与思维方式并重，线上、线下形式任意选择。

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