学会IB历史paper 1答题技巧 让你从此不再熬夜安心早睡

历史是IB课程中比较受欢迎的一门科目，但是这并不代表IB历史历史简单，因为IB历史知识点广泛，考察内容多，常常让同学们感到心力交瘁。本期橡沐给大家总结了一些IB历史paper 1答题技巧，希望大家都能够迅速的记住，从此和熬夜学习说拜拜。

2019年5月的真题

Source I ：Notes for the British Cabinet on conversations held in Berlin between John Simon, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, and Adolf Hitler, German Chancellor and Führer (March 1935).John Simon thanked the Chancellor for the opportunity he had had of meeting him and for the way in which the British Ministers had been welcomed. But, observing the rule of frankness to the end, he must say that the British Ministers felt somewhat disappointed that it had not been possible to get a larger measure of agreement. They regretted that such difficulties were thought to exist on the German side in connection with some of the matters discussed. He did not regret having come to Berlin. He was sure that this meeting was the best way of continuing this investigation into the various points of view. What he regretted was that they had not been able to do more in the direction of promoting the general agreement which he was sure both sides wanted.It showed that these things were more difficult and complicated than many believed them to be from a distance…Hitler was also grateful to the British Government for the loyal efforts they had made in the matter of the Saar vote, and for all the other matters on which they had adopted such a loyal and generous attitude to Germany.

[Source: contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.]What, according to Source I, were the conclusions reported to the British government regarding the March 1935 meeting in Berlin? [3]

遇到任何一道信息提取题，首要的任务是审题。题目问的是：针对1935年3月英德在柏林的会议，有什么结论可以呈送给英国政府？由此，我们可以确定研究的历史事件为1935年3月的柏林会议。需要注意的是，我们在回答这道题时，应从英国政府的角度来解读材料。

材料为一个外交文件，看似繁文缛节，实际上如果细细进行拆分，我们可以分段找出以下几个关键信息：But, observing the rule of frankness to the end, he must say that the British Ministers felt somewhat disappointed that it had not been possible to get a larger measure of agreement.

 英德之间并没有在会议上达成一致意见。It showed that these things were more difficult and complicated than many believed them to be from a distance…

英德关系比表面看上去的更加复杂和困难。Hitler was also grateful to the British Government for the loyal efforts they had made in the matter of the Saar vote, and for all the other matters on which they had adopted such a loyal and generous attitude to Germany.

即便未达成一致意见，希特勒仍然对英国在萨尔投票中的表态表示感激。纵观全文，英德虽然未在这场会议中取得一致意见，但双方关系在外交文件中仍然显得礼貌而友善，英国对德国付出了loyal efforts，希特勒对此表达了感激。同时，英德关系比表面看上去的更加复杂和困难。最后，我们需要留心英国对待德国的总体态度。为什么英国在这个时期对希特勒如此友善？答案也可以在原文中找到。He was sure that this meeting was the best way of continuing this investigation into the various points of view.英国认为保持与德国的紧密联系是极有必要的。

最终我们可以形成的标准答案如下：

What, according to Source I, were the conclusions reported to the British government regarding the March 1935 meeting in Berlin? [3]

---Greater agreement with Germany had not been achieved.

---Anglo-German relations were more complex and difficult than they seemed.

---Germany was grateful for Britain’s loyalty.

---Cooperation with Germany was the best course of action.

这就是paper 1中的信息提取题。

题型举例：

1、What, according to Source A, were the consequences of the struggle between Temujin [Genghis] and Togrul?[3]

2、What does Source G suggest about the conquest of Granada?[2]

3、Why, according to Source Q, did the Hutu masses respond to Hutu propaganda?[3]

大家有发现以上列举的题目有什么规律吗？

这些题目都要求我们根据材料回答特定的历史问题。并且，题目透露出“答案尽在材料中”的意思，不需要我们动用已有的历史知识。这类题目我们可以归纳为“主要信息提取题”。在paper 1中会出现两道主要信息提取题，分别要求学员根据两份材料分别提取关键信息。这两份材料一个是文字，另一个是图画。

同时，你们有关注到例题后中括号里的数字吗？这个数字即为该题的分值。主要信息提取题的评分标准要求学员踩点才能得分，因此较好的答题策略是，你所列举出的关键信息点数量为分值+1或者分值+2。这样你取得满分的几率就非常高了。

对以上的信息提取题，同学们知道怎么做了吗？如果还是感到不清楚的话，您可以前来橡沐参加IB全科班，导师会给您细细讲解的。

点击【IB历史大考1个月倒计时 这样复习7分稳了】、【IB历史必考知识：黄金漏斗西班牙的鼎盛与衰落】查看IB历史复习知识点和方法。